Urologic cancer refers to a group of cancers that affect the urinary system and male reproductive system, including the kidneys, bladder, prostate gland, testicles, and penis. These cancers can develop in different types of cells within these organs, including glandular cells, transitional cells, and squamous cells. Common symptoms of urologic cancer include blood in the urine, pain or discomfort in the abdominal or pelvic area, difficulty urinating, and changes in bowel habits. Treatment options for urologic cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. Early detection and treatment can greatly improve the chances of a successful outcome, making regular check-ups and cancer screenings an important part of cancer prevention and early detection.